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Avocado

Avocados

Recommended

Conventional cooling

Dynamic Cooling

Pre-cooling

De-greening

Ripening

General Tips for Avocados

Storage temperatureRelative Humidity (RH)DurationPre-coolingSensitivity to ethyleneEthylene ProductionControlled Atmosphere
Storage temperature: 5 έως 8°C
Relative Humidity (RH): 90%-95%
Duration: 4 – 6 weeks
Pre-cooling: Forced-air cooling
Sensitivity to ethylene: High
Ethylene Production: Very high
Controlled Atmosphere: Not recommended

Storage Temperature: Maintain at 5 – 8 °C.

High Humidity: Install humidifiers capable of reaching the upper RH range, or choose forced-air cooling systems operating with a minimal air–product temperature differential (ΔT).

Storage Duration: Recommended 4 to 6 weeks.

Ethylene Removal: Use an ethylene burner or an ethylene absorption unit, as avocados are highly sensitive to trace ethylene.

Controlled Atmosphere: Not recommended for small-scale production—limited benefit relative to cost.

Ozone Application: Recommended installation of ozone generator to reduce microbial load.

Ventilation & Air Exchange: Digital-controlled ventilation mechanism is advised for the chamber.

Pre-Cooling: Conduct a specialized study of absorption time and air velocity to ensure uniform cooling, reaching the core of the product.

IMPORTANT TIPS
  • Conduct rapid pre-cooling after harvest and before commercial dispatch.

  • Maintain the cold chain at all stages of handling and distribution.

  • Remove ethylene exposure — avocados exhibit high sensitivity to trace ethylene.

  • For ripe avocados: A treatment of 10 ppm ethylene at 20 °C can ripen fruit in 48 hours.

  • Sanitize cold-rooms before use to control microbial load.

  • CO₂ management: Keeping CO₂ at low levels supports better retention, but levels above ~10% may deteriorate flavour.