Nectarines
Recommended
Conventional cooling
Dynamic Cooling
Pre-cooling
De-greening
Ripening
General Tips for Nectarines
| Storage temperature | Relative Humidity (RH) | Duration | Pre-cooling | Sensitivity to ethylene | Ethylene Production | Controlled Atmosphere |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Storage temperature:
-0,5° - 0° C
|
Relative Humidity (RH):
90%-94%
|
Duration:
2-6 weeks
|
Pre-cooling:
Air cooling
|
Sensitivity to ethylene:
Moderate
|
Ethylene Production:
Very high
|
Controlled Atmosphere:
Recommended
|
Storage Temperature: Recommended storage temperature is between −0.5 °C and 0 °C. |
High Humidity: Use an air-cooler with a low air–product temperature differential (ΔT). |
Storage Duration: Recommended period is 2 – 6 weeks. |
Ozone: Install an ozone-generation device to ensure effective microbial control. |
Ethylene Removal: The use of an ethylene burner is strongly recommended. |
Ventilation: A digitally controlled ventilation system should be installed to manage chamber air exchange. |
Air Circulation: Equip cooling systems with inverter-type fans, digitally controlled for continuous 24-hour air flow and uniform distribution. |
Controlled Atmosphere: Recommended gas composition is 2 % – 5 % O₂ and 4 % – 7 % CO₂. Controlled Atmosphere delays ripening and preserves fruit firmness for up to 90 days. |
Dynamic Pre-Cooling: Detailed assessment of temperature absorption time and airflow velocity is essential to achieve uniform cooling throughout the product mass. |
Dynamic Cooling: Monitors multiple control points and continuously adjusts parameters across the entire chamber volume for consistent temperature and humidity 24/7. |
- Perform rapid pre-cooling to 1 °C (core temperature) and maintain the cold chain throughout all stages of handling and distribution.
- Keep storage temperature uniform below zero (−0.5 °C).
- Application of Dynamic Cooling is highly recommended.
- Use low-velocity air movement for gradual, uniform cooling.
- Remove ethylene continuously to prevent premature softening.
- Maintain medium CO₂ levels to preserve quality — levels above 20 % may cause off-flavors and surface browning.
- At harvest, check firmness — should exceed 3.5 kg force using an 8 mm penetrometer tip.
- Check sugar content — should be below 9 °Brix using optical refractometers.
- Always disinfect cold-storage chambers before use.