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Oranges

Recommended

Conventional cooling

Dynamic Cooling

Pre-cooling

De-greening

Ripening

General Tips for Oranges

Storage temperatureRelative Humidity (RH)DurationPre-coolingSensitivity to ethyleneEthylene ProductionControlled Atmosphere
Storage temperature: 2° - 4° C
Relative Humidity (RH): 88%-92%
Duration: 2 - 4 months
Pre-cooling: Not required
Sensitivity to ethylene: Very low
Ethylene Production: Very low
Controlled Atmosphere: Not recommended

Storage Temperature: Recommended range is 2 °C – 4 °C.

High Humidity: Use an air-cooler with a low air–product temperature differential (ΔT).

De-greening: Process only the required fruit quantity according to the capacity of the ripening room.

Storage Duration: Recommended period is 2 - 4 months

Ventilation: Install a digitally controlled ventilation system for precise air exchange management.

Controlled Atmosphere: Not recommended — uneconomical for small-scale production, offering limited advantages in total storage duration.

IMPORTANT TIPS
  • Avoid temperatures below the recommended range, as these cause peel injury and surface burns.
  • For post-harvest pest control, apply cold treatment at 2 °C for 24 hours after first raising fruit sugar content by keeping them at 15 °C for one week.
  • Maintain low CO₂ levels, which help preserve fruit quality.
  • De-green oranges using 1–10 ppm ethylene at 22 °C – 24 °C, 90 % – 95 % RH, for 2–3 days.
  • Monitor sugar content at harvest using optical refractometers — optimal range is 8.5 °Brix – 9 °Brix.
  • Disinfect cold-storage chambers before use.
  • Check juice content before harvest — minimum 40 % is recommended.
  • Disinfect and wax fruit before storage to extend shelf life and maintain appearance.