Iceberg Lettuce
Recommended
Conventional cooling
Dynamic Cooling
Pre-cooling
De-greening
Ripening
General Tips for Iceberg Lettuce
| Storage temperature | Relative Humidity (RH) | Duration | Pre-cooling | Sensitivity to ethylene | Ethylene Production | Controlled Atmosphere |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Storage temperature:
0° - 0,5° C
|
Relative Humidity (RH):
92%-96%
|
Duration:
4-6 weeks
|
Pre-cooling:
Vacuum cooling or air cooling
|
Sensitivity to ethylene:
High
|
Ethylene Production:
Very low
|
Controlled Atmosphere:
Not recommended
|
Dynamic Vacuum Pre-Cooling (Low Atmospheric Pressure – Wet Bulb Type): Specialized systems ideal for unwrapped vegetables immediately after harvest. They regulate relative humidity and create low atmospheric pressure, achieving a rapid temperature drop throughout the product mass. |
Dynamic Pre-Cooling (High Suction Capacity Chambers): Detailed study of air velocity and temperature absorption ensures uniform cooling to the product core. Suitable for both packaged and unpackaged produce. |
Dynamic Cooling: Multi-point real-time monitoring maintains ideal preservation parameters throughout the storage chamber 24/7. Dynamic Cooling extends product shelf life by 15%–20% compared to conventional storage methods. |
Enhanced Cold Storage Chamber: A flexible system allowing the use of an existing refrigeration room for both light pre-cooling and subsequent storage. |
CO₂ Management: Requires specialized design and installation of a control mechanism to regulate the concentration of carbon dioxide produced during respiration. |
Ethylene Removal: Recommended use of ethylene absorption units to prevent degradation and discoloration. |
- Dynamic Cooling is essential for maintaining iceberg quality and minimizing losses.
- Pre-cool within one hour after harvest to ensure freshness and reduce microbial activity.
- Modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) has shown good results in maintaining quality of cut iceberg lettuce.
- Use electric pallet trucks (clark-type forklifts) during handling to reduce mechanical damage and contamination.