Skip to main content

Swiss Chard / Collard Greens

Recommended

Conventional cooling

Dynamic Cooling

Pre-cooling

De-greening

Ripening

General Tips for Swiss Chard / Collard Greens

Storage temperatureRelative Humidity (RH)DurationPre-coolingSensitivity to ethyleneEthylene ProductionControlled Atmosphere
Storage temperature: 0,2° – 0,8° C
Relative Humidity (RH): 94%-96%
Duration: 12-16 days
Pre-cooling: Vacuum cooling or air cooling
Sensitivity to ethylene: Very high
Ethylene Production: Low
Controlled Atmosphere: Not recommended

Dynamic Pre-Cooling (Low Atmospheric Pressure – Wet Bulb Chambers): Specialized systems for unpackaged leafy vegetables immediately after harvest. These units regulate relative humidity and create low atmospheric pressure, ensuring rapid and uniform cooling.

Low-Airflow Cold Room with Continuous Water Circulation: Designed for products requiring high humidity, maintaining moisture with continuous water flow and limited air recirculation (<25 air changes per hour).

Pallet Arrangement: Maintain 5–10 cm gaps between pallets along the airflow direction to ensure uniform cooling and temperature balance inside the chamber.

IMPORTANT TIPS
  • Perform rapid pre-cooling in Dynamic Pre-Cooling Units and maintain the cold chain throughout handling and transport.
  • Install ozone generators to prevent fungal growth.
  • Use Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) to extend freshness and reduce moisture loss.
  • Avoid storing Swiss chard or collard greens near ethylene-producing fruits (e.g., apples, pears, peaches, nectarines), even for short periods.
  • Use crushed ice in transport packaging to preserve product temperature and crispness.
  • Remove ethylene using ventilation systems or ethylene absorbers.