Swiss Chard / Collard Greens
Recommended
Conventional cooling
Dynamic Cooling
Pre-cooling
De-greening
Ripening
General Tips for Swiss Chard / Collard Greens
| Storage temperature | Relative Humidity (RH) | Duration | Pre-cooling | Sensitivity to ethylene | Ethylene Production | Controlled Atmosphere |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Storage temperature:
0,2° – 0,8° C
|
Relative Humidity (RH):
94%-96%
|
Duration:
12-16 days
|
Pre-cooling:
Vacuum cooling or air cooling
|
Sensitivity to ethylene:
Very high
|
Ethylene Production:
Low
|
Controlled Atmosphere:
Not recommended
|
Dynamic Pre-Cooling (Low Atmospheric Pressure – Wet Bulb Chambers): Specialized systems for unpackaged leafy vegetables immediately after harvest. These units regulate relative humidity and create low atmospheric pressure, ensuring rapid and uniform cooling. |
Low-Airflow Cold Room with Continuous Water Circulation: Designed for products requiring high humidity, maintaining moisture with continuous water flow and limited air recirculation (<25 air changes per hour). |
Pallet Arrangement: Maintain 5–10 cm gaps between pallets along the airflow direction to ensure uniform cooling and temperature balance inside the chamber. |
IMPORTANT TIPS
- Perform rapid pre-cooling in Dynamic Pre-Cooling Units and maintain the cold chain throughout handling and transport.
- Install ozone generators to prevent fungal growth.
- Use Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) to extend freshness and reduce moisture loss.
- Avoid storing Swiss chard or collard greens near ethylene-producing fruits (e.g., apples, pears, peaches, nectarines), even for short periods.
- Use crushed ice in transport packaging to preserve product temperature and crispness.
- Remove ethylene using ventilation systems or ethylene absorbers.